Dolphin Bubbles at SeaWorld – cool or sad?

by Miss Britt on March 13, 2009

I’m not usually a zoo person. In fact, if it wasn’t for the kids I would never set foot in a zoo again. I’ve talked about this before but the short version is: my mother ruined zoos for me.

Zoos and Indian Pow Wows. Scarred for life. Thanks, Mom.

ANYway, considering my aversion to standing around looking at animals in cages and tanks, it’s no surprise that SeaWorld was the very last of the Orlando theme parks that I visited after we moved here. Friends invited us and I said I had to wash my hair or shave my legs or end world hunger. Something believable.

It wasn’t until another Orlando blogger told me about a chance to go to SeaWorld for free that I finally sucked it up and took my kids. It was awesome. And way better than your average zoo. The kids loved it, the animals didn’t look depressed, and I was surprisingly entertained.

That trip took place about two months ago and was made possible by IZEA. It was then I decided that IZEA was not, in fact, the devil and that SeaWorld was, in fact, probably my favorite amusement park here in Orlando. (But don’t tell anyone, because one of the best parts was the fact that there were no crowds and no standing in line and did I mention no crowds? So let’s just keep this between you and me. If word gets out and I have to deal with theme park people, I’m blaming you. And I can hold a grudge, too. Ask my mom.)

Blah blah blah, yada yada yada, I tell you all that to explain why someone from IZEA would email me a video of Dolphin Bubbles at SeaWorld and ask me what I thought of it. Because God forbid you thought this was out of the blue and random.

(Actually, FIRST they emailed me and asked me how feeding the dolphins was and I had to remind them that I was not invited to that oh so much cooler party and have yet to feed a dolphin. But thanks!)

Here’s the video that played on ABC Wednesday night:

SeaWorld Dolphin Bubbles on YouTube

For those of you who can’t, didn’t or won’t watch the video (I do the same thing, I know) – the dolphins at SeaWorld’s Discovery Cove have started displaying new behavior. They blow bubble rings – like hula hoops made out of bubbles – with their blow holes, and then play with them underwater. They’re inventing their own toys, basically.

Initial thought?

Holy crap that is cool!

Next thought about .02 seconds later?

Animals displaying new behavior in captivity? Makes me sad.

It reminded me of the Shamu show when the whales came out with their fins flipped down. (You’ve seen Free Willy , right? That’s what happens to whales in captivity.) SeaWorld might be paying me a lot of money to talk about this, but they can’t pay me what to say or how to feel.

So, I decided to do some digging on my own.

The Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society suggests that blowing bubbles might be a sign of distress among dolphins.

From their rules and guidelines for watching dolphins:

“If dolphins are “watched” for a prolonged period, they may begin to show signs of distress such as slapping the tail, blowing bubbles or taking longer diving times. That’s is why it is critical for operators to ensure dolphin-watching activity is a safe and educational activity for all. In order to minimize the disturbance to the dolphins during dolphin watching activities, AFCD has set a code of conduct for these activities, hoping all dolphin watching tour operators and dolphin watchers can obey these rules.”

I adjusted my google search a little to look specifically for examples of dolphin bubble rings in the wild.

I found a few people who said “don’t worry, dolphins have been known to blow bubble rings in the wild”, but that did little to reassure me. I can tell you, “don’t worry, lions have been known to walk on two legs in the wild”, but that doesn’t make it so.

I stumbled on a research paper that quotes another research paper (which I couldn’t find), that says:

“Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) are gregarious mammals that show a strong propensity for play behavior with physical objects and with conspecifics. There have been previous reports that both captive and wild dolphins produce their own objects of play, termed bubble rings (Marten, Shariff, Psarakos, & White, 1996; Reiss, 1988, 1998; Tayler & Saayman, 1973). During these events, dolphins expel air from their blowhole, and the expelled air rises to the surface in a torus or ringlike form.”

And that was about all I could find – over and over again.

Now, I have a lot of respect for SeaWorld. I’ve seen the results of their work and research with marine animals when they rehabilitated and released manitees into a spring near my house. I honestly believe that the people who work with the animals at SeaWorld have their best interests in mind and that there is a lot of valuable information that can be learned from animals in captivity – information that can benefit humans and the animals being studied.

But it still makes me uneasy. I wish there was another way. As much as I enjoyed SeaWorld and will definitely be going back, I wonder if the bubble rings are something I can just shut up and marvel at – or if they’re a sign of highly intelligent animals bored out of their minds in a tank?

What do you think?

UPDATE TO CLARIFY: a couple of the comments made me think I might not have been clear here. I only found ONE article that said that blowing bubbles could be a sign of distress for the dolphins. Most of what I read said the bubble rings, specifically, occur in the wild and in captivity. I just had a hard time finding that from a quotable source beyond “oh, yeah, it happens in the wild, too.”

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28 Comments so far

  1. avitable March 12, 2009 6:01 pm

    Do you think if I record myself in the pool and I make bubbles show up, Sea World will let me hang out with the dolphins?

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @avitable, if by “hang out” you mean “issue a restraining order” – then yes.

    Reply

  2. Faiqa March 13, 2009 12:38 am

    Wow. That was kind of a downer. Good thing I’m not sitting around in a bad mood because I feel hormonal or anything.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Faiqa, awwww, wanna come over here and hang out tonight? I’ll cheer you up. Promise.

    We can sit and throw things at Adam.

    Reply

  3. whall March 13, 2009 12:41 am

    I think that as a general rule, people care too much.

    What I mean by that is that we’re wayyyyyy too idle as a human race, so we make it our business to check on the business of other people.

    If we were busy hunting, cooking, cleaning, spending time with our families, inventing, playing, exercising, learning and teaching… we wouldn’t care about whether dolphin bubble making *might* possibly indicate a *possible* stressful situation that *could* mean we have to do *something*.

    It used to be that it took hours and hours to support your family. I mean, HOURS. but then we got washers and dryers and now we care about what everyone ELSE is doing.

    I’ve said all that to say this: are you sure you should be blogging about dolphin bubbles when you could be doing something about that eden fantasy thingy?

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @whall, this is all about women being let out of the kitchen, isn’t it?

    Damn conservatives!

    Reply

    whall Reply:

    @Miss Britt, I applaud your step into the next phase of our friendship, where the need for smileys is lessened.

    Now I shall muster my best, most romantic, most suave, most spine-chillingly sexed up Antonio Bandaras voice when I say.

    I led you out of the kitchen, so that I may lead you into the bedroom.

    Reply

  4. Catherine March 13, 2009 1:12 am

    I would guess it’s a combination of playing and fidgeting, something analogous to hair twirling or fiddling with a pencil. Not too bad, even constructive and helpful, probably happens during down time in the wild (which of course there is much, much less of than in captivity). And probably NOT analogous to hand-wringing or the worrisome look etched in the features of the chronically distraught.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Catherine, that’s a GREAT analogy!

    Reply

  5. pocket queen March 13, 2009 1:18 am

    Well, I share your concern Britt. Let’s hope that the video wasn’t created as a way to attract public, if that behavior is actually a sign of distress.. for I guess it would only make matters worse for the dolphins. Hopefully the people at SeaWorld will do their homework as you did and do what’s best for the animals in the end (and that it isn’t just a publicity thing).

    And for the record, I think indifference is what’s wrong with the world.. There’s caring, and then there’s being nosy. Two things, one very big difference.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @pocket queen, “Hopefully the people at SeaWorld will do their homework as you did and do what’s best for the animals in the end (and that it isn’t just a publicity thing).”

    I can honestly say I have no doubt of that.

    I actually met SeaWorld employees before I ever went to the park at our state park by my house. What they do for those animals is really amazing and heartfelt.

    Reply

    pocket queen Reply:

    @Miss Britt, well, then that’s great! and reassuring. I think Catherine’s probably right with her theory. :)

    Reply

  6. Ashlea March 13, 2009 3:36 am

    Well I guess there is a difference between being watched, and being in shows. I have been to sea world in San Deigo, and where I live in Australia. (Gold Coast) I know in the USA they have Shamu, but here in AU they have a dolphin show instead.

    (In AU) I have not been for a while, so I cant remember properly… but I only remember seeing the dolphins at the show. You can see their big tanks, but you cant go down and look at them “underwater” I dont know if having them only at the shows changes anything, but they do have a slightly more… normal existance.

    The ones in the USA (from the 1 that I have actually visited) have the glass where you can go below the water line, and see into the tank. From the video, (IF the bubbles are from people viewing them) this seems to be what is making them nervous.

    If the tank designers had put a bit more research into other zoos, or parks with dolphins they might have encountered this problem before the tanks were made and filled.

    Then it would have just been an easy soulition of putting in 1 way glass. The watchers san see in, but the dolphins can’t see out, so they dont realise they are being watched.

    I hope it is just a fun way to play, and entertain themselves. Not a further sign that they are unhappy.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Ashlea, I have to say, I’m sure SeaWorld did a lot of research when they were designing the tanks and do everything they can to make the existence the best it can be for those animals.

    I don’t worry that they are being mistreated – just wondered if it’s one of the inevitable byproducts of being in captivity, even if it is GOOD captivity.

    Reply

  7. SingleParentDad March 13, 2009 4:08 am

    I flit between two schools of thought, but generally return to the it’s OK gang. Seeing wild animals kept in a decent, albeit tethered, environment is great for children. And as you mention many of these places complete valuable studies to help us learn more about these wonderful creatures. I will admit to preferring the larger parks, that allow, to an extent, the animals to roam. We have a wonderful Safari Park and Monkey Forest near here, but as much as I enjoy them, I don’t Dolphins would be so keen.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @SingleParentDad, yeah, I’m with you I think. I think that’s why I am more comfortable at SeaWorld than, say, our local zoo.

    Reply

  8. SciFi Dad March 13, 2009 6:42 am

    Like you and others, I am torn on the whole captive animals thing. On the one hand, I enjoy zoos as does my daughter, but on the other, I am struck sometimes by how unhappy these animals are.

    The biggest obstacle for me is the question of what would happen to some of them in the wild? I mean, with humans expanding the territory they use, the amount of space left in the wild is decreasing all the time. If a zoo can house some of these animals, are they all bad?

    I don’t know.

    For now, my perspective is that if the zoo isn’t abusing the animals (i.e. they are getting fed and have reasonable amounts of space to move around, etc) then I’m OK with it, but that could change tomorrow.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @SciFi Dad, “are they all bad?”

    I think the definitive answer to that is no.

    Reply

  9. Nat March 13, 2009 7:27 am

    I have mixed emotions about zoos and aquariums. As a teen, I saw a killer whale (which is actually part of the dolphin family) in an aquarium and it just seem sad. (And big … really really big.) But these places to a lot of research and preservation work. (Do the ends justify the means.)

    The animal shows at Sea World always struck me as cruel and sad…

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Nat, I had no idea the killer whale was part of the dolphin family. Hm. Learn something new every day.

    Reply

  10. Melanie (Modern Mami) March 13, 2009 7:37 am

    How awesome that you actually did research on it! I would assume (maybe wrongfully) that the Seaworld folks know what the research says about the bubbles. Hmmm

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Melanie (Modern Mami), I would assume that about Seaworld too.

    I hope they think it’s awesome I did my research when they see this post. LOL I’m a little nervous that it wasn’t the typical “oh! look! cute video!” post.

    But, ya know, I’m in my own world here. ;-)

    Reply

    Melanie (Modern Mami) Reply:

    @Miss Britt, And that’s good. I like that about you! LOL

    Reply

  11. Sybil Law March 13, 2009 8:36 am

    “…I wonder if the bubble rings are something I can just shut up and marvel at – or if they’re a sign of highly intelligent animals bored out of their minds in a tank?”
    – I think it’s both.
    That makes me sad.
    I am hormonal today, too. Now I cry for dolphins.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Sybil Law, awww, don’t cry.

    You know – ALL of the research agreed on one thing – dolphins LOVE to interact with people. Even in the wild they make an effort to PLAY with humans.

    And that’s pretty damn cool.

    Reply

  12. hello haha narf March 13, 2009 9:11 am

    i am just now getting around to reading last june of july’s reader’s digest and there is an article about a surfer surviving a shark attack due largely in part to a pod of dolphins surrounding him. they circled him and kept the shark away long enough that his friends were able to get him to shore. now he does work on behalf of dolphins.

    dolphins are amazingly intelligent creatures. gawd, i love them. last february in cabo i smiled for hours during my swim with the dolphins. my face actually hurt from smiling for so long. yet after the fact i did struggle with the fact that they are so close to their ocean home and yet are penned up.

    which is worse, a safe life in an enclosure where people love and take care of you or dying young because you drowned in a fishing net?

    humans impact every aspect of this planet…

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @hello haha narf, “which is worse, a safe life in an enclosure where people love and take care of you or dying young because you drowned in a fishing net?”

    I think you do a really, really good job of describing the two realities here.

    Sometimes we like to get on our high horses about animals in captivity because we imagine that without it they’d be off frolicking in their natural habitats, when that’s not always the case.

    Damn humans.

    Reply

  13. hello haha narf March 13, 2009 9:12 am

    sigh

    Reply

  14. Hockeyman March 13, 2009 9:17 am

    I think the bubbles are neat. I also think it’s innocent play. I’ve spent lots of time watching them there and it is a constant playground. They also hippity dippity quite a bit too which makes for a fun explanation to toddlers.

    Captivity could be worse, as at least SeaWorld does a great job of recreating an environment as close to natural as possible. They do release animals back too when possible.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Hockeyman, “Captivity could be worse, as at least SeaWorld does a great job of recreating an environment as close to natural as possible. They do release animals back too when possible.”

    100% agree with this.

    Reply

  15. Summer March 13, 2009 9:22 am

    I’ve never been a fan of zoos but for some reason love aquariums. I’m sure that none of those dolphins were taken from the wild but born into captivity. This is all they know. Does that make it right to keep them from their natural habitat? I don’t know. To me they looked happy and playful like a kids who thought up some cool new game to play. How could we ever know if they do or do not do that in the wild? When we see them in the ocean they are curious about us, bubble blowing strikes me as something they would do when they aren’t checking out humans. Maybe Sea World dolphins are so used to people they tune them out. As for me I just went on a dolphin cruise down in Clearwater (posted about it on my blog) and we had dolphins come up to the boat slap their tails at us, roll over and “wave”. Also went to Blue Springs to see manatees and the next day Sea World was bringing in a rehabilitated manatee to release back into the wild. I feel that Sea World is responsible with their animals and takes excellent care of them. And you’re right, while the shows there are packed the park didn’t seem overly crowded to me.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Summer, “Also went to Blue Springs to see manatees and the next day Sea World was bringing in a rehabilitated manatee to release back into the wild.”

    Hey! That’s the “place by my house” I was talking about!

    I was really impressed with the SeaWorld employee who came every single day to try to help the rehabilitated manatees assimilate back into the wild.

    Reply

  16. NYCWD March 13, 2009 9:22 am

    Sea World is a corporate mongering business using animals with no rights to further their own wealth, similar to the ideology of the Confederate States of America. IZEA is obviously in cahoots with them, making you an accomplice to the atrocities being committed. Therefore they are indeed the devil.

    42

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @NYCWD, dude – you think anyone who hasm/makes money as a company is the devil.

    Youz got issues!!

    I don’t know what 42 means.

    But I DO know that part of the reason I made sure to do my research on this post is because of you. You’re like a freaking bug in my head man!!!!!

    Reply

    whall Reply:

    @Miss Britt, I was going to make my entire comment just “42″ but I figured I’d have to come back and explain it anyway.

    I’m going to wait for @NYCWD to do that because he’s going to do a great job at it.

    Reply

    NYCWD Reply:

    @whall, I think Wikipedia already sums it up nicely.

    Reply

    Avitable Reply:

    @Miss Britt, you should just quickly Google 42.

    Reply

    NYCWD Reply:

    @Avitable, What is this? Interwebz 101??? Just drop the link next time why dontcha!!!

    Reply

    NYCWD Reply:

    @Miss Britt, Actually I think the corporations out there making money through nefarious dealings without a solid contribution back to society as a whole are “Corporate Mongers” and the companies that they bring in to white wash their wrong doings are “The Devil”. Izea doesn’t really make much money, so they don’t qualify as mongers… but they do qualify as the devil.

    I also don’t think its a bad thing that my presence inspired you to do the further work in order to provide a more detailed explanation to your deserving readers, which only adds to your credibility as opposed to the black hat yes men populating Social Spark.

    42 is the answer to everything. The real question though is… just what is the question???

    Reply

  17. Mama Bub March 13, 2009 10:04 am

    I have conflicting issues with animals in captivity. I REFUSE to pay $1 to go see the giant bull in the tiny little “barn” at the fair (you know what people are going to look at anyway.) I did give in to peer pressure an hour later and let my son ride a pony. The pictures were priceless and I tried not to think about the life of those poor ponies. I’ll go to the Wild Animal Park in San Diego because they are in a large, savannah like enclosure. Somehow, Sea World has always been more on the acceptable end of zoo-like attractions for me. But knowing what you’ve read, makes me feel sick to my stomach a bit. I’m a hypocrite, so there’s a good chance I’ll still take the kid there sometime soon, but I’ll have a nervous stomach while we’re there.

    Reply

    Miss Britt Reply:

    @Mama Bub, I was only able to find that ONE article that said it could be a sign of distress.

    Almost everything I found said it was observed in the wild – I just had a hard time finding that from quotable sources. So don’t feel sick. :-)

    Reply

  18. Angie [A Whole Lot of Nothing] March 13, 2009 10:15 am

    And that’s why you’re the awesome. I’d have written this as “how awesome!” and “you gotta see this!” but you take it to another level and actually RESEARCH.

    Damn woman. You’re goooood.

    Reply

  19. Lynda March 13, 2009 2:10 pm

    At first, when I started reading your post, I thought of smokers blowing smoke rings.

    Then, when I started watching the videos, I started thinking how bored I was with my last job. And how I tried to find ways of amusing myself.

    And finally, I thought, well, it would be interesting to know how much dolphins do this in the wild.

    Reply

  20. Hank March 13, 2009 4:21 pm

    I saw this phenomenon first on Charles Gibson. http://abcnews.go.com/WN (Wednesday > more > dolphins)

    The amazing part about this entire thing (and not to mention that this is the reason that we are hearing about this) is that this is the FIRST TIME that dolphins have done this in captivity. They ONLY do this when they are comfortable and feel at home. What does this mean ? That SeaWorld must be doing a damn good job of taking care of these creatures. Yes being in captivity sucks, but we spend all day in cubicles … fin.

    @NYCWD Izea is not the devil. MissBritt was obviously allowed to put whatever opinion she had on the subject on this post. They are just in the business of spreading the word.

    Reply

  21. Body by Twins March 13, 2009 5:11 pm

    I take the kids to SeaWorld, they love it. The Fun pass that allows you to go for a year for the price of a one day admission is just too easy. We stick to the Shamu Harbor kid’s area and Pets Ahoy show most times. Last week we saw the Shamu show for the first time. I cried behind my sunglasses the whole time. I can not imagine how a small chlorinated pool compares to the ocean. I am hypocrite, I hate myself. I can not justify supporting zoos and aquariums but I do, even though I know deep down its wrong.

    Reply

  22. J from Ireland March 13, 2009 7:46 pm

    We went to SeaWorld in Orlando last Oct and we thought it was just brilliant. We thought the shows were amazing and throughly enjoyed ourselves. I did think of Free Willy and the whales curved tails. Although I did feel it was much better than at the zoo and gaping at the poor animals, so bored.

    Reply

  23. J from Ireland March 13, 2009 7:46 pm

    I meant the animals so bored, sorry.

    Reply

  24. Elisa March 13, 2009 9:44 pm

    I think dolphins are awesome. And I think that it’s in their nature to make up games and stuff, they are playful and sweet animals. I know what you mean, but I honestly don’t find it sad, just cute.

    Reply

  25. Selma March 14, 2009 8:24 pm

    This certainly bears further research. I am not a fan of animals in captivity at all. Having said that though, many zoos and aquariums have excellent breeding programs for endangered species and release animals back into the wild on a regular basis. In some ways it’s hard to avoid the ambivalence. You have the dolphins blowing bubbles because they may or may not be bored or as Becky said, you can release them into the oceans where they get caught in fishing nets.

    I read the other day that Beluga whales in the St. Lawrence river are developing cancer because of all the pollutants in the water. Man-made pollutants. It’s so depressing. Maybe we should be the ones behind glass.

    Reply

  26. maggie March 14, 2009 8:40 pm

    Why cant this be beautiful or just an incedent of Dolphin intelegence? How amazing is this? We get to see this, if you can see this and not be awe struck, you have a problem. We do not know what this means, what if it is just the dolphins saying ” we are smarter than you know.

    Reply

  27. Courtney March 15, 2009 1:16 am

    I liked Catherine’s analogy, too. That is almost what it seems like. They’re a little bored, not so much distressed and it’s just something to do. Of course I’m far from an expert, so who knows, but what it sounds – that could totally be it.

    Reply

  28. Robina March 15, 2009 8:41 am

    I did see the clip on the news and I thought it was really cool. Of coure, that’s how they made it sound, but what I would like to know is, how do people know that dolphins blow bubbles in the wild? And if they say, “we dove down to swim with them and saw them”. Okay, then how do those people know that the dolphes weren’t under stress because humans were invading their territory and THAT’S why they were blowing bubbles?

    It gets very complicated if you think about it too much. I have no idea why we have animals in captivity. To make money? To study them? Because people are generaly voyeours? (I’m sure I spelled that wrong). I have no clue.

    Reply

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